Adjacent to Masjid-e-Nabawi in Madinah lies Jannat al-Baqi—a sacred cemetery revered by Muslims worldwide. Known as the “Garden of Paradise,” it is the final resting place for many of the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) family members, companions, and early Islamic leaders.
For visitors exploring Madinah, the Hop-On Hop-Off Bus offers a convenient way to visit key historical sites. Passengers can access the location by hopping off at Al-Salam Gate and walking a short distance.
A Brief History of Jannat al-Baqi
Established shortly after the Prophet’s migration to Madinah, Jannat al-Baqi became the city's primary cemetery. The first companion buried here was Uthman ibn Maz'un, followed by the Prophet’s son, Ibrahim. Over time, it became the burial site for numerous prominent figures in Islamic history.
How Old is Jannat al-Baqi?
Jannat al-Baqi was established in the 1st year after Hijrah, which corresponds to 622 CE. That makes the cemetery over 1,440 years old as of 1446 AH (2025 CE).
How Big is Jannat al-Baqi?
Jannat al-Baqi spans an area of approximately 174,962 square meters (or about 43.2 acres).
This makes it one of the largest cemeteries in the Islamic world, housing:
- Over 10,000 Sahabah (companions) of the Prophet (ﷺ)
- Numerous members of Ahl al-Bayt (the Prophet’s family)
- Islamic scholars, judges, and righteous citizens from the time of the Prophet until today
Despite its modest appearance today—marked only by small mounds or stones—the site’s spiritual significance remains unmatched.
The Ahl al-Bayt (Family of the Prophet ﷺ)
Imam Hasan ibn Ali (RA)
Born in 624 CE (2 AH), Imam Hasan was the eldest grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah (RA). He is revered for his piety and leadership, and his decision to abdicate the caliphate to avoid bloodshed is seen as a testament to his commitment to unity.
“O Allah, I love him, so love him, and love those who love him.”
— Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) about his grandson Hasan ibn Ali. (Sahih al-Bukhari 3749)
This heartfelt supplication reflects the deep affection the Prophet (ﷺ) had for Imam Hasan and underscores his noble status in the early Muslim community.
Imam Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin) (RA)
Known as Zayn al-Abidin, he was the son of Imam Husayn and survived the Battle of Karbala. His devout worship and compilation of "Sahifa Sajjadiya," a collection of supplications, have left a lasting spiritual legacy.
Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (RA)
The son of Imam Zayn al-Abidin, Imam al-Baqir was renowned for his knowledge and contributions to Islamic jurisprudence. He played a pivotal role in laying the foundations for various Islamic sciences.
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (RA)
Grandson of Imam al-Baqir, Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq was a prominent scholar whose teachings influenced both Sunni and Shia schools of thought. He established the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence and taught many students who became notable scholars.
Wives & Daughters of Prophet (ﷺ)
Aisha bint Abu Bakr (RA)
The daughter of Abu Bakr, the first caliph, Aisha was one of the Prophet's wives and is known for her intelligence and knowledge. She narrated numerous hadiths and played a significant role in early Islamic history.
Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
Daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph, Hafsa was entrusted with the preservation of the Quran after the Prophet's death. Her contributions were crucial in the compilation of the Quranic text.
Umm Salama (RA)
Known for her wisdom and eloquence, Umm Salama was one of the Prophet's wives who provided valuable counsel during significant events in Islamic history.
Zaynab bint Jahsh (RA)
A cousin of the Prophet, Zaynab's marriage to him was divinely ordained, as mentioned in the Quran. She was known for her generosity and devotion.
Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, and Zaynab (RA)
The daughters of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), each faced trials and contributed to the early Muslim community's strength and resilience. Their lives exemplify devotion and sacrifice.
Prominent Companions and Scholars
Abu Hurayrah (RA)
A close companion of the Prophet, Abu Hurayrah is renowned for narrating more hadiths than any other companion, preserving the Prophet's teachings for future generations.
Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith (RA)
Initially an opponent of Islam, Abu Sufyan, the Prophet's cousin, later embraced Islam and became a devoted supporter, participating in key battles alongside the Prophet.
Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (RA)
The Prophet's uncle, Abbas played a vital role in supporting the Prophet and later became the ancestor of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
The third Caliph of Islam, Uthman ibn Affan (RA) was a wealthy Qurayshi businessman known for his generosity and humility. He was twice married to the Prophet’s daughters—Ruqayyah and then Umm Kulthum—earning the title Dhu al-Nurayn (the Possessor of Two Lights). As Caliph, Uthman is most remembered for compiling the Quran into a standardized written text, a critical step that ensured its preservation across the expanding Islamic world.
Malik ibn Anas (RA)
Imam Malik, founder of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, was one of the most prominent scholars of the Tabi‘un generation (followers of the companions). Born and raised in Madinah, he dedicated his life to preserving the Sunnah of the Prophet (ﷺ) as practiced in the Prophet’s city.
How to Visit Baqi Cemetery
The Hop-On Hop-Off Bus in Madinah remains a fantastic way to explore the city’s top spiritual and historical attractions—like Quba Mosque, Qiblatain Mosque, and Mount Uhud.
But no worries—getting there is still simple and meaningful. Just hop off at Al-Salam Gate, one of the main entrances to the Prophet’s Mosque. From there, it’s a short, peaceful walk to Al-Baqi Cemetery, guided by clear signage. This quieter route offers visitors a moment of calm and reflection—an ideal transition before entering one of Islam’s most sacred burial grounds.
Jannat al-Baqi (2023) - Footage Showing the Cemetery’s Layout
What To Say When Entering Jannat al-Baqi?
When visiting any Muslim graveyard, including Jannatul Baqi, it’s Sunnah to recite the following du’a (supplication):
"As-salamu ‘alaykum ahl-ad-diyari min al-mu’minin wal-Muslimin, wa inna in shaa’ Allahu bikum lahiqun, nas’alullaha lana wa lakumul-‘afiyah."
Translation:
“Peace be upon you, O inhabitants of the dwellings, believers and Muslims. Indeed, we are, Allah willing, to join you. We ask Allah for well-being for us and for you.”
This prayer reflects humility, remembrance of death, and a connection with those who have passed.
Tips for Visitors to Jannat al-Baqi
- Open to men during early morning (post-Fajr) and late afternoon (post-Asr) hours
- Women may view from designated zones outside the cemetery wall
- Photography is strictly prohibited within the cemetery
- Recite silent prayers (du‘a)—loud or ritualized practices are discouraged
- Dress modestly and maintain respectful decorum at all times
Why Jannat al-Baqi Is Spiritually Important
Each grave in Jannat al-Baqi tells the story of someone who helped shape the foundation of Islam. These were not ordinary individuals—they were the companions, family, and successors of the Prophet (ﷺ), who carried the message of Islam forward through dedication, scholarship, and immense personal sacrifice.
Their resting place serves as a spiritual link across generations. Visiting Al-Baqi allows one to pause, reflect, and reconnect with the roots of Islamic civilization.
May your visit to the Prophet’s city be blessed, and your prayers at Al-Baqi bring you closer to the heart of Islam.
