Visiting the city of Madinah is a profound spiritual experience for Muslims worldwide. Beyond the prayers performed at Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, one of the most cherished aspects of the visit is the opportunity to perform Ziyarat — visiting significant Islamic landmarks in the city that hold historical and religious importance.

In this guide, we will explore the significance of Ziyarat in Madinah, recommended sites to visit, and the proper etiquette to follow during this sacred journey.

What is Ziyarat?

Ziyarat means "visit" in Arabic, and in the context of Madinah, it refers to visiting the important religious and historical sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his family, and his companions. Muslims often undertake Ziyarat as part of their pilgrimage during Hajj or Umrah, but it can also be performed as an independent spiritual journey.

The purpose of Ziyarat is to:

  • Deepen one’s spiritual connection.
  • Reflect on the lives of the Prophet and his companions.
  • Seek blessings and make supplications.

Preparing for Ziyarat

1. Make a Sincere Intention (Niyyah)

Begin with a clear intention to seek Allah's pleasure and draw closer to Him.

2. Perform Wudu (Ablution)

Stay in a state of purity by performing ablution before your visit.

3. Dress Modestly

Wear clean and modest Islamic attire. Men are advised to wear traditional clothing, while women should wear an abaya and headscarf.

4. Learn Basic Duas and Salutations

Familiarize yourself with the appropriate prayers and salutations to recite at each site.

5. Maintain Respectful Behavior

Ziyarat is a spiritual act, so maintain a calm and humble demeanor.

Significant Ziyarat Sites in Madinah

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque)

  • Built by the Prophet Muhammad himself, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is the second holiest mosque in Islam.
  • Visit the Rawdah Sharif, a blessed area between the Prophet's home and his pulpit, which the Prophet described as a garden of Paradise.
  • Offer Salam at the Prophet’s grave and the graves of his companions Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and Umar ibn Al-Khattab.

Dua to Recite:

As-Salamu Alayka Ya Rasool Allah, As-Salamu Alayka Ya Nabiy Allah, As-Salamu Alayka Ya Khayr Khalqillah.

Quba Mosque

  • The first mosque built in Islam, established by the Prophet Muhammad upon his arrival in Madinah.
  • Praying two units of prayer (Rakahs) here is equivalent to the reward of performing Umrah.

Hadith:

"Whoever makes ablution at home and then offers prayer in Quba Mosque will have the reward of an Umrah." (Sunan Ibn Majah)

Masjid Al-Qiblatain (Mosque of the Two Qiblas)

  • This is where the Qibla (direction of prayer) was changed from Jerusalem to the Kaaba in Makkah.
  • Reflect on the significance of this pivotal moment in Islamic history.

Jannat Al-Baqi (The Baqi Cemetery)

  • The resting place of many of the Prophet’s family members and companions.
  • Offer supplications for the deceased.

Dua to Recite:

As-Salamu Alaikum Ahlal-Diyaar Min Al-Mu'mineen Wal-Muslimeen, Wa Inna Insha’Allah Bikum Laahiqoon.

Mount Uhud and the Martyrs’ Cemetery

  • The site of the Battle of Uhud, where the Prophet’s uncle Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib and many other companions were martyred.
  • Reflect on the sacrifices made for Islam.

The Seven Mosques (Sab'a Masajid)

  • A collection of small mosques connected to the Battle of the Trench.
  • Commemorate the resilience and determination of the early Muslim community.

Remain Humble

Approach each site with sincerity and humility.

Recite Duas

Continuously engage in prayers and remembrance of Allah.

Respect Others

Avoid loud conversations and maintain a respectful distance.

Avoid Innovated Practices

Do not perform acts that contradict Islamic teachings.

Take Your Time

Spend moments of reflection and appreciate the spiritual significance of each place.

Getting Around for Ziyarat

For a convenient and time-efficient way to visit all the major Ziyarat sites, consider using the Hop-On Hop-Off Bus in Madinah. This service allows you to explore the city’s landmarks within 24 hours, providing flexibility and ease of access to all key sites. The buses operate on designated routes, making it easy to travel between locations without the need for a taxi or car rental.

Final Thoughts

Performing Ziyarat in Madinah is a transformative experience. It provides an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. Each step taken in the city echoes the beauty of Islamic history and strengthens your connection to your faith.

May your visit to Madinah be blessed, and may you return home with renewed spirituality and inner peace.

Safe travels and blessed Ziyarat!